Sunday, 17 January 2010

Peat Free Gardening

For once I am going to attempt to be serious.

I have read about Jiffy Pellets and like many other people, from horticulturists to the allotmenteer and the home gardener, I thought 'what a great idea'. Just add water and up pops a little growing cell; in goes your seed and some time later up pops your seedling. What a way to get children's' attention too! The bio-degradable mesh even allows the roots to grow through it so you can transplant the whole thing meaning both you and your precious seedlings avoid unnecessary stress.

They sound too good to be true.

Sadly, they are. They are made from peat. And peat is a non-renewable resource; its extraction destroys the natural habitat of countless numbers of plants, invertebrates and birds. Every year 2.5 millions cubic metres of peat are used by people like us in Britain, people who love nature with a passion. According to the boffins at Kew 94% of the UK's peat reserves have been damaged or destroyed, all within our and our parents' lifespans. Common sense says that this can't go on unchecked.

I am by no means a 'doom merchant', I believe that the decline in our wildlife has reversed in recent years with, for example, many increasing populations of birds. But this hasn't happened by itself; it has come about following the efforts of conservationists by actively engaging those people who can make a difference in the process. Many farmers are now conservationists, whereas ten years ago they were demonised for causing the threat to our wildlife.

It is up to us to make this change, the whole industry is focused on us, the end-user. At the moment it's difficult to find good alternatives to peat. But what did we all do 50 years ago? Yep, we can make our own compost and many people do. But we must force the industry to find economically viable alternatives and, if we put pressure on them, they will. If we create the demand they will follow; some of you will remember the corporate scramble to 'go green' in the 90's. What exactly triggered this groundswell escapes me now but almost overnight even the least 'green' industries were desperately jumping onto the bandwagon, and they still are. Demand an alternative. Do it for the birds.

If anybody out there can point me in the direction of good peat-free growing mediums please let me know, nothing I have tried so far has been particularly good. Peat free Jiffys would be really good.

Have a look at Kew's web-site on this subject and, of course, the RSPB is always worth a look, especially their page about peat-free gardening.

14 comments:

Natalie B said...

Welcome back! Great peice.

Jo said...

I've tried several peat free multi purpose composts but haven't yet found a good one. I think it's a matter of keep trying different makes until we find one which suits our needs.

Tom said...

I do not have any problem with anyone not using peat or peat products.
What I find objectionable is when they would deny others the use off!

There is no suitable alternatives to plain peat.

Tom

Anonymous said...

you can make a device to create soil pellets out of pvc pipe. there you go. peat replaced.

Or use a widger instead. No need for peat if you have a widger!

Believe it or not, seeds will sprout in media other than peat.

Let's not outlaw peat, let's just outlaw peat extraction. Let the market do its job from there. Done and done.

Edith Hope said...

Welcome to Blotanical as a fellow new blogger.
I have enjoyed reading your post and share your concern about the over use of peat.

Ian said...

Thanks for all your posts.

I agree that at the moment there is no real alternative to peat. That is what I'd like to see developed. At the moment all products that don't have 'Peat Free' in big letters on them will have some peat in them, and where I live there are few; those which I have tried are both expensive and poor. One day the peat will run out whether or not an alternative is found. Whoever invents a growing medium as good as peat will make a lot of money.

I would like to hear more about using PVC and widgers if anyone can enlighten me.

Di said...

Hello Ian, I wanted to mention that I have been successful in starting seeds in a damp paper napkin which is placed inside a plastic container until germination; once that occurs we transfer to small pots with a mixture of "frugal mix" (Loam, sand and garden compost/organic matter) that we obtain from our local forest products company, and to that add vermiculite.

And now I'm interested in the pvc use.

debsgarden said...

I found your post very interesting. I have some seeds to start, and I think I will try some old compost that has been brewing in my composter a couple of years. Thanks for the information about the peat. I found your interesting blog through blotanical. Welcome! I hope you enjoy this world-wide gardening community. It's a great source of information and inspiration. I think you will have lots to contribute!

Is the Wiz said...

As a professional grower I'd love to find a good alternative, but the ones I've tried were not reliable. I also worry about the airmiles involved with coir. See Which? magazine for a very good review of peat free composts

Is the Wiz said...

P.S.Try leafmould. Sterilise it by nuking in the microwave or by pouring boiling water on it. I'm going to trial it this year.

Natalie said...

Hi Ian, I have left you a little meme on my site. Just for fun!

Moonstone Gardens said...

Hi Ian,
Great blog. I try to use local products whenever possible, which means coir and peat are off limits. I use finely shredded leaf mold (food processor) or sifted compost. I've also experimented with starting seeds in trays of living scotch moss. Works well with some seeds, not so well with others.
Cindee

leavesnbloom said...

Hi Ian

Glad I found you again and I've just seen that you have joined Blotanical - thats great news. Can you do me a favour - can you pass a message unto Woo for me - tell him that I cannot log unto the forum as I forgot my details and could he send me another activation email

Many Thanks Rosie

Ian said...

Looks like leafmould then! What happens to most peoples' leaves? We are probably looking at a massive untapped resourse here. And yes, it seems absurd to ship coir thousands of miles.

Thanks everybody for joining the debate.